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"Marc Davis, of course, was one of Walt's nine old men, the animators. And Marc really contributed the fantastic vignettes to the attraction. All the gags, the wonderful characters brought to life in the ride."
Tom Fitzgerald on Davis' role in Pirates of the Caribbean[src]

Marc Fraser Davis (March 30, 1913January 12, 2000) was a prominent American artist, animator and Imagineer. He dedicated his creative genius to helping Walt Disney realize his dreams, ranging from perfecting the animated story to creating the world's first theme park, Disneyland. Davis was one of Disney's Nine Old Men for his knowledge and understanding of visual aesthetics, the famed core animators of Disney animated films.

A brilliant draftsman, Davis also designed the characters for many Disneyland ride and show animatronics, including Pirates of the Caribbean. In 1989, Marc Davis was named a Disney Legend. Davis died in January 2000. That same month, the Marc Fraser Davis Scholarship Fund formally was established at the California Institute of the Arts.

Biography[]

Early life[]

An only child of Harry and Mildred Davis, Marc Davis was born on March 30, 1913, in Bakersfield, California, where his father was engaged in oil field developments. Wherever a new oil boom developed, the family moved with Harry and as a result, Marc attended more than 20 different schools across the country while growing up.

After high school, he enrolled in the Kansas City Art Institute, followed by the California School of Fine Arts in San Francisco and Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles. While studying, Marc spent hours at the zoo drawing animals, which became one of his specialties. His story drawings for Bambi are still considered some of the finest studies of animal characters ever created at Walt Disney Studios.

Career at Disney[]

Early years[]

Animator, artist, Imagineer, Marc Davis dedicated his creative genius to helping Walt Disney realize his dreams, ranging from perfecting the animated story to creating the world's first theme park, Disneyland. About his years at Disney, Marc once said, "I rarely felt confined to the animation medium. I worked as an idea man and loved creating characters, whether they be for animation or any other medium."

Marc joined Disney in 1935 as an apprentice animator on "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" and moved on to story sketch and character design on "Bambi" and "Victory Through Air Power." Over the years, he animated on such Disney classic features as "Song of the South," "Cinderella" and "Alice in Wonderland," as well as shorts, including "African Diary," "Duck Pimples" and "Toot, Whistle, Plunk, and Boom." Davis is probably best known as the father of some of Disney's most memorable animated women, including Cruella De Vil in "101 Dalmatians," Maleficent in "Sleeping Beauty" and Tinker Bell in "Peter Pan." When once asked to choose a favorite among his bevy of grand Disney dames, he replied, "Each of my women characters has her own unique style; I love them all in different ways."

Imagineering[]

POTCAudioAnimatronicDavisDisneyGibson

Marc Davis with Walt Disney and Blaine Gibson working on Audio-Animatronics for Pirates of the Caribbean.

"Walt knew what he wanted to do. He wanted to really do a big 'pirate attraction.' He wanted to build a big ride...We were going to go down, underneath New Orleans Square, which is where the whole walk-through was going to be done. [...] I thought none of this was Disney. I tried to use humor whenever I could. Everything was treated with a light, comic touch."
―Marc Davis[src]

Marc Davis later transferred to Disney's design and development organization, today known as Walt Disney Imagineering. As one of Disney's original Imagineers, Marc contributed whimsical story and character concepts for such Disneyland attractions as The Enchanted Tiki Room, It's a Small World, Pirates of the Caribbean, The Haunted Mansion and The Jungle Cruise.

After 43 years with the Studio, Marc retired in 1978, but continued to lend his expertise to the development of EPCOT and Tokyo Disneyland. He and his wife, Alice, who designed costumes for Audio-Animatronics characters featured in Pirates of the Caribbean and It's a Small World, have been long-time supporters of California Institute of the Arts, which was founded by Walt Disney.

Death and Legacy[]

Marc Davis died January 12, 2000, in Glendale, California. His work would be appreciated among Disney fans. Davis' contributions to Pirates of the Caribbean, most notably his artwork, would be of use in the film franchise as well as the 2012 attraction The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow.[2] Marc Davis' name was likely used for a character named the "Marquis D'avis", a character from the Pirates short film Tales of the Code: Wedlocked.

External links[]

Notes and references[]

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